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Ukraine Strikes Russia’s Largest Oil Refinery and Yandex Data Centre in Deep Inside Russia

(OMSK, RUSSIA) – Ukrainian long range drones have struck Russia’s largest oil refinery in Omsk, the largest oil storage hub in Samara, and the Yandex data centre in Ryazan Oblast. The strikes occurred over a 24 hour period ending on 8th October 2026.

The Omsk refinery is located approximately 2,300 kilometres from the Ukrainian border. It has a refining capacity of 440,000 barrels per day. Footage released by the Ukrainian open-source intelligence community shows the facility engulfed in flames. Local residents in Omsk rushed to service stations to purchase fuel. The refinery is Russia’s largest, and its destruction represents a severe blow ahead of winter. Temperatures in many Russian regions drop to minus 30 degrees Celsius.

The Salavat petrochemical complex in Bashkortostan was also targeted. It is approximately 1,300 kilometres from the Ukrainian border. According to Russian media, the facility was established in 1948. It is one of Russia’s largest petrochemical and oil refining complexes, with a capacity of up to 10 million tons annually. This marks approximately the fifth attack on the facility. The complex was reportedly built using oil infrastructure equipment looted from Germany after the Second World War.

The Samara oil storage and dispatch hub continues to burn after repeated strikes. It is approximately 940 kilometres from Ukraine. The facility covers more than 216 hectares and contains 71 tanks capable of storing over 1.6 million cubic metres of crude oil. According to Ukrainian sources, 14 of the 71 tanks had already been damaged or destroyed as of October 2026. An additional five tanks were struck in the most recent attack. The Institute for the Study of War reported in October 2026 that the facility has been burning for approximately one week.

The Yandex data centre in Sasovo, Ryazan Oblast, was struck in an early morning drone attack on 8th October 2026. The facility houses tens of thousands of servers. It is a critical component of Russia’s digital infrastructure, supporting Yandex’s services and cloud computing operations. According to the Russian state news agency TASS, Yandex acknowledged serious power failures. Disruptions affected cloud computing networks, databases, storage, artificial intelligence systems, and other services. Several of Russia’s largest websites went offline. The data centre took four years to build, according to Russian media reports.

The strike on the data centre highlights a strategic asymmetry between Ukraine and Russia. Ukraine has spent years decentralising its digital infrastructure. Critical systems are distributed across multiple locations and foreign cloud providers. When Russia strikes Ukrainian data centres, critical workloads can be moved elsewhere within hours. In contrast, Russia has concentrated its internet behind state control, routing and filtering systems. This creates vulnerable nodes that cannot be easily replaced. The data centre reportedly contained Nvidia and other Western-made chips, built well before international sanctions were imposed.

The economic impact of the war continues to mount for Russia. According to the Russian business newspaper Vedomosti, citing Rosstat data, the number of sectors operating at a loss has increased by 300%. 33% of all Russian companies are now losing money. From January through July 2026, the number of industries operating at a loss nearly quadrupled from three to 11. Metallurgy recorded the largest losses at 269 billion rubles (approximately $2.9 billion or £2.3 billion). Finance and insurance followed at 247 billion rubles (approximately $2.7 billion or £2.1 billion). Coal mining recorded 178 billion rubles in losses (approximately $1.9 billion or £1.5 billion).

Russia’s steel industry has collapsed to a level not seen since the 1990s. The share of metallurgical companies operating at a loss is now 42%, up from 18% in 2024 and 29.7% in 2025. The banking sector’s liquidity issues have bled into the property development sector. 59% of current construction projects are frozen or cancelled due to lack of funds. Total real estate investment in Russia fell by a third year on year from January to September 2026.

Despite these economic challenges, Russian defence spending has been raised by 40% in the past year. Bloomberg reported in October 2026 that the Russian dictator Vladimir Putin is spending a record $200 billion on the war this year.

In the Kursk Oblast, Ukrainian forces have reportedly infiltrated Russian territory once more. Additional reports describe fighting toward Tetkino. Footage released by the Ukrainian open-source intelligence community shows Russian logistics vehicles being destroyed. Russian military blogger Kalashnikov, described as one of the most popular military bloggers, stated in October 2026 that Russian forces have reached their limit. He added that a continuation of the war means economic collapse in 2027.

The Russian enclave of Kaliningrad has been left almost completely defenceless. According to Edward Lucas of the Baltic International Security Center, who spoke to United24 Media in October 2026, the military position in Kaliningrad is “tumbleweed”. Lucas stated there are no air defences, no hardened infrastructure for Russian warplanes, no real protection for the Russian Navy, and no ground forces. He noted that the special forces base on the territory has been abandoned and that missiles have been taken to Ukraine.

According to the Daily Mail, White Coat Waste, an advocacy group, has exposed $779,000 in new National Institutes of Health funding under US Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. The funding supports animal experimentation collaboration with a Russian lab that has conducted plague research. The state-run ICG has specifically collaborated on plague research with the now infamous Aral Anti-Plague Institute. A lab worker’s recent death has sparked concerns of another lab leak cover-up. The Biden administration had terminated the programme when Russia invaded Ukraine. The Trump administration reportedly restarted the funding in September 2026.

Algerian military transport flights to Moscow have been tracked by open-source intelligence analysts. US-made military C130 transport aircraft and Russian aircraft operating out of Algeria have regularly crossed European airspace and landed in Moscow. Several flights have been recorded in recent days. This suggests Algeria is aiding Putin’s war effort.

Russian attacks on Ukrainian civilians continue. A North Korean ballistic missile struck an apartment building in the Chernihiv region on 7th October 2026. 19 people were killed, including five children. The attack was part of one of the largest combined missile and drone attacks on Ukraine. 20 ballistic missiles were launched, and only five were intercepted due to a shortage of interceptors. An unexploded Russian or North Korean ballistic missile was found in a residential neighbourhood in Kyiv. The death toll from Russia’s strike on a civilian bus in Kramatorsk has risen to 33.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky stood in front of the ruins of a building destroyed in the Chernihiv region. He was accompanied by UK Foreign Secretary David Miliband. Zelensky stated that the United States could easily end these massacres by allowing Ukraine to use Starlink over Russian territory. He said that if given two to three months with Starlink, Ukraine would end the war.

In a moment of compassion amid the destruction, Ukrainian forces from the National Guard rescued six cats trapped in Russian occupied Oleshky in Kherson Oblast. Working with local residents, the crew attached a carrier to a heavy bomber drone. They flew the cats more than 10 kilometres to Ukrainian controlled territory. The operation was named Operation Tiger. Footage of the rescue was released by the Ukrainian National Guard.

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